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Monte Carlo - D

w

vs D

m

MC per nature

delivers D

m

For higher density materials, such as cortical bone, the difference in

dose can be as large as 15%

AAPM TG Report 105

To use MC simulation in the

current clinical practice so

as to be able to

compare

D

m

with historical D

w

results, requires a

conversion of D

m

to D

w

for dose prescriptions,

isodose coverage, dose-

volume histograms

converted D

w

represents the

dose to a small volume of

water embedded in the

actual medium