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EuroWire – September 2010

25

The immediate and strong response to the new legislation,

accurately termed “a furor,” ran from jubilation to revulsion in a

society built up by immigrants but now under stress brought on

by the economic downturn. Media emphasis on defiant gestures

– the Phoenix Suns basketball team wore jerseys reading

“Los Suns” during a game on 5

th

May, the Mexican holiday

Cinco de Mayo – works against a considered early evaluation.

But

Knowledge@Wharton

, the online business journal of the

Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, has performed

a service by assessing some possible effects

on Arizona

of the

rules that Governor Jan Brewer triumphantly signed into law

in her state. (“Not a Positive Signal: the Economic Impact of

Arizona’s New Immigration Law,” 21

st

May)

These observations are abstracted fromWharton’s report:

Americans for Immigration Reform, a business group which

opposes “destructive measures” on immigration, estimates

that, if all unauthorised immigrants were to be expelled

from Arizona, the state would lose $26.4 billion in economic

activity and approximately 140,324 jobs. And, while the

new law may work as a deterrent to illegal immigration, it

could in the long run harm Arizona’s already ailing economy

with its implicit suggestion that the state is inhospitable to

newcomers. “This is not a positive signal to be sending in a

globalized world,” observed Albert Saiz, a Wharton real estate

professor who does research on immigration.

The Arizona immigration measure prompted calls for

economic boycotts of the state, and officials in Phoenix, the

state capital, are fearful that the city could lose $90 million in

revenue if organisers of 19 large scheduled events take their

business elsewhere. Deputy City Manager David Krietor told

the

Arizona Republic,

“We have an image and public relations

problem of what might be unprecedented proportions.”

The new law has already been challenged in federal court

by two Arizona police officers who are seeking injunctions

to block enforcement of provisions which they argue are

unconstitutional. With Arizona likely to face further legal

tests, defending itself could become expensive. Wendy

Sefsaf, the director of communications for the American

Immigration Council (Washington, DC), asserted that

immigration is a federal responsibility and that state and

local measures typically fail. She said, “This brings up the

issue of how far a state can go without federal support –

which is not very far.” (Access to “Not a Positive Signal” and

the rest of the Wharton School article archive is free but

requires enrollment at the website

Knowledge@Wharton

.)

SB 1070 AND CRIME

A topic not addressed by Wharton was taken up by US Attorney

General Eric Holder who, on 26

th

May, met with police chiefs from

around the nation to discuss the potential effects of the new

Arizona law on communities across America.