Late Morbidity: Bladder
EMBRACE I. CTCAE v3
Urinary frequency/urgency
Incontinence, urinary
Cystitis
Bladder spasm
Bleeding (Hemorrhage GU) – bladder, ureter, urethra
Stenosis/stricture – bladder, ureter, urethra
Fistula – bladder, ureter, urethra
Bladder other
Descriptive
crude incidence
actuarial incidence
prevalence
(Analytical
mono-factor-
dose-effect-
multi-factor-)
Fokdal and Kirchheiner