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22

Projected seasonality* change**

Percentage points

*Precipitation of the

wettest consecutive

three months divided by

annual precipitation

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

0 -10 -20 -40

10 20 40

Percentage

Seasonality*

Percentage

2.5

3.0 3.5

4.0

˚C

0

500

1000

2000 4000

3000 5000

Millimetres

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

˚C

Annual average temperature

Annual average rainfall

30 0

40 60 80 100

-10 0 -5 1 2 3 4 5 7

Sources: Hijmans, R.J., et al.,Very

high resolution interpolated

climate surfaces for global land

areas, 2005, at

worldclim.org

Projection for

2061-2080

RCP 8.5

Projection for

2061-2080

RCP 8.5

Projection for

2061-2080

RCP 8.5

1950-2000

1950-2000

1950-2000

*Climate models

agree well on

direction of change

*Agreement

between climate

models can be low

**Agreement

between climate

models can be low

Maps have been produced

within the SMD4GC program

at UZH (Switzerland)

Climate change in the Tropical Andes

Projected precipitation change

Projected temperature change*