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Taylor SC, Clayburgh DR, Rosenbaum JT, Schindler JS. Clinical manifestations and
treatment of idiopathic and Wegener granulomatosis-associated subglottic stenosis.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
. 2013; 139(1):76-81. EBM level 4...............179-184
Summary:
This article compares the clinical presentation, treatments, and outcomes in patients
with subglottic stenosis (SGS) due to granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, previously Wegener
granulomatosis) versus idiopathic SGS. Although retrospective, this article has some interesting
comparisons between the groups after similar treatment. For example, following open airway
reconstruction, no idiopathic SGS patients required subsequent endoscopic dilations, while all
GPA-SGS patients required subsequent interventions and had a higher rate of tracheotomy.