296 / 1241
Vascular Invasion: Prognostic Significance
Sohn B et al. Eur Radiol 2014 {Dec 13 Epub}; Bugg WG et al. Clin Radiol 2014; 69: 619-23
Author, Yr Patients Metastases Findings
Sohn et al.
2014
447
79 (17.7%)
Positive EMVI: Independent risk factor
for synchronous metastases (OR 3.02)
Bugg et al.
2014
202
53 EMVI
+
24.5% Positive EMVI: 3.7X increased relative
risk for metachronous metastases
Independent risk factor for synchronous & metachronous metastases