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WINES
GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR WINE MAKING
The best method of making these wines is to boil the
ingredients, and ferment with yeast. Boiling makes the
wine more soft and mellow. Some, however, mix the
juice, or juice and fruit, with sugar and water unboiled,
and leave the ingredients to ferment spontaneously.
•Your fruit should always be prime, and gathered dry,
and picked clean from stalks, etc. The lees of wine are
valuable for distillation, or making vinegar. When wine
is put in the cask the fermentation will be renewed. Oear
away the yeast as it rises, and fill up with wine, for
which purposes a small quantity should be reserved. If
brandy is to be added, it must be when the fermentation
has nearly subsided, that is, when no more yeast is thrown
up at the bung-hole, and when the hissing noise is not
very perceptible; thus mix a quart of brandy with a
pound of honey, pour into the cask, and paste stiff brown
paper over the bung-hole. Allow no hole for a vent peg,
lest it should once be forgotten, and the whole cask of
wine be spoiled. If the wine wants vent it will be sure
to burst the paper; if not the paper will sufficiently ex-
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