Records, based in Jamaica, and New York, has
been a dominant force in exposing Caribbean
content to a global audience, releasing around
50 albums a year from the most established
regional acts. Their advantage has been access
to the distribution channels in the United States
and globally to put their product within reach
of consumers. However, other than the relative
handful of artistes that have access to VP, there
are many more artistes and independent record
labels in the Caribbean who are looking for ways
to increase the reach of their music.
At the same time, there is demand for newmusic
as well as continued demand for back catalogue.
Streaming accounts for 25% of revenue generated
by the music industry and approximately 250
million albums are sold each year globally.
The move to online consumption of music has
some significant benefits for emerging artistes.
Online streaming and sales allow the artiste to
understand what types of music and artistes are
popular inwhichmarkets. This can demonstrate
which market may be most relevant for them to
target with their music. The statistics also help
the artiste compile the sales and impression
statistics that prospective promoters and record
labels will be looking for. Tools like Spotify, iTunes
charts, Shazam, and Bandsintown can provide
specific metrics.
TheInformationTechnologyrevolutionofthe1990s
andtheadventofsocialmediahavepresentedawider
reach to artistes today than has ever been possible.
In the age of the Internet, success is possible where
an artiste with a quality product can inspire people
to share their product, thereby creating millions of
impressions. In other words, the sheer accessibility
provided by the Internet means that an artiste can
release content directly to a global audience, but
it is important to stand out. Artistes need a strong
web presence to disseminate content, and a strong
social media presence to engage fans and promote
new releases.
When looking at expanding to new markets,
many musicians neglect expanding their home
markets first. The overall cost of expanding one’s
home fan base is substantially cheaper than going
abroad. While social media is an excellent tool
for expanding overseas, it is also a great tool for
expanding locally as well. Essentially, engagement
is key. Tools such as video blogs or Instagram are
excellent for developing content and canbe utilised
by fans/friends to introduce newpeople andmusic
acts. The principle reason to build an artiste’s fan
base is that internationally, labels and promoters
are heavily numbers based and a sizable local
demographic is their first indicator of the potential
for an artiste to be successful.
In essence, the Internet provides a true litmus test
for emerging artistes. The Internet is an enabler
that has allowed artistes and labels to focus on
music creation without significant middlemen,
while allowing for domestic and international
distribution almost instantly. In the past, this
same music might not have had an outlet for
radio play or distribution, but if themusician can
focus on releasing a quality product then it may
be possible to have the song gain a viral following.
Caribbean artistes can benefit from this Internet
revolution even outside of the traditional genres
of soca and reggae, which have generally received
the most attention from the region.
However, it is critical that the music produced by
the artiste is of the highest quality.When an artiste
decides to compete for a share of the lucrative
markets such as theUS, UK, Canada, Europe, and
SouthAmerica, the competition is vastly increased.
While there are approximately 7,500 acts signed to
the major labels, there are hundreds of thousands
of acts vying to be the new signed act, and many
of those will sign to an independent label or self-
release content.
There are examples of Caribbean artistes who
have achieved fame or recognition through non-
traditional methods. Bunji Garlin is one such
artiste. Asoca powerhouse for almost two decades,
his song, Differentology, caused ripples throughout
the globalmusic industry in2013. At one point the
song was one of the top searched songs on music
matching service Shazam, as people throughout
theworldclamouredtofindoutwhowasthisperson
withthebigvoiceurgingthemto”getready”.Whatis
special about theDifferentology experience is that
Bunji demonstrated that in today’s interconnected
world, through social media, a quality song can
reach an international audience without the
backing of a record label or other supporting
firms that cost up to US$2 million, as previously
mentioned. Recently, Bunji played at Central Park
inNewYork andGlastonbury in theUK (Jamaican
reggae star Chronixx also played at the festival
this year), both of which are not venues normally
associated with Caribbeanmusic.
There are many people who see a silver lining
when it comes to new markets for Caribbean
music. One clear area for expansion is on the
African continent. Since Caribbean music
has strong roots in West African musical
tradition, the rhythmic structures and sound
of Caribbean music would hold some appeal.
This market, although having sporadically hosted
reggae artistes over the years, remains relatively
unexplored. In addition to the traditional
performance avenues, there are opportunities
to license music for television, film, copyright,
and digital and telecommunications platforms.
There are 200million people between the ages of
15 and 24 on the continent, according to the UN
Economic Commission for Africa, making it the
When looking at expanding to new markets, what many musicians will
neglect is to look to expand their home markets first.
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