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62

United Nations

Namibia

Before it gained its independence in 1990, the country of Namibia was

known as South West Africa. In the nineteenth century, South West Africa

had been a German colony.Then, after World War I, the territory became a

League of Nations Mandate administered by South Africa.With the end of

WorldWar II and the creation of the United Nations,most Mandates became

Trust Territories under the Trusteeship System. South Africa, however,

wanted to make South West Africa part of its own country instead of

Namibia, which gained its independence in 1990, is a land of deserts: it has the

least amount of rainfall in sub-Saharan Africa.