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25
Figure 14 shows the DOI and sustainable (or MSY) DOI for
each GCLME country. IUU fishing, with a MSY DOI (minus 10%
for fish nurseries) of US$ 3.2 billion, results in more revenue
than that of any GCLME country, including Ghana, Nigeria
and Angola, which have sustainable DOI values of US$ 3.0
billion, US$ 2.4 billion and 1.9 billion respectively (see also
appendix B).
118
CCLME Fisheries
The total DOI (2007) for the CCLME countries, which includes
a 25 per cent addition for IUU fishing, is estimated at US$ 4.04
billion annually (US$ 35.9/ha/a). The DOI for each country is
calculated by taking the percentage of fisheries income as part
of the national GDP (averaged from years 2007–2011).
119
After
subtracting 20 per cent from the DOI, the MSY DOI comes to
US$ 3.2 billion (US$ 28.8/ha). Taking off another 10 per cent in
order to avoid double-counting for fish nurseries, the MSY DOI
comes to US$ 2.9 billion (US$ 25.9/ha) (see also appendix C).
120
Figure 15 shows the estimated DOI for each CCLME country
and for the IUU catch. Morocco receives the most revenue
with a DOI of US$ 2.4 billion, and IUU landings have the
second greatest impact, at US$ 808.2 million.
121
Sources: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
Guinea
Guinea
Gambia
Gambia
Senegal
Senegal
Guinea-Bissau
G inea-Bissau
Total
Total
MSY Total (-20%)
MS Total (-20%)
IUU
IUU
Total MSY
(-10% fish nurseries)
Total MSY
% fi h urseries)
Mauritania
Mauritania
Morocco
Morocco
Cabo Verde
C bo Verde
DOI (US$ millions/annum)
Figure 15:
Direct Output Impact (DOI) for CCLME countries (US$ millions/year). Based on share of fisheries in GDP (%;
average 2007–2011).
Source: Interwies and Görlitz (2013).