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GAZETTE

MAY 1992

V 1 E W P 0 1 N T

Personal Injuries — issues to

be reconciled

Personal injury claims have

continued to attract significant

media attention during recent weeks.

While Minister O'Malley's proposed

reforms are still awaited, there are

clearly significant conflicts between

various interests which will be

difficult to reconcile.

The announcement by various local

authorities and insurers that they are

to pool their information in order to

identify plaintiffs who have brought

spurious claims against various

defendants in respect of identical

injuries is to be welcomed. The length

of time that it has taken these

defendants to arrange some form of

co-operation in order to identify the

makers of these spurious claims does

not suggest that efficiency and co-

operation had previously reached a

high level among these defendants. It

has been suggested, though so far as

we are aware without any firm evidence,

that firms of solicitors and perhaps

counsel have colluded in these spurious

claims. If this be so then the Law

Society, Bar Council or the Courts

should deal firmly with such lawyers.

Among the more curious of the

recent complaints has been that of

Deputy Bernard Allen that solicitors

by operating on a " no foal no fee"

basis are encouraging the growth of

claims. There appears to be some

confused thinking behind this

comment. If the claims are spurious

then the question of whether the

solicitor operates "on a no foal no

fee" basis is irrelevant. The claim

should not have been brought in any

case. If the claims are not spurious

then is it suggested that solicitors

and counsel should not take them

unless they are paid in advance or

paid at various stages of the

proceedings? Irish solicitors and

barristers have a long standing

tradition of assisting persons with

statéable claims to get their cases

into court without the expenditure of

significant sums of money. In the

absence of any proper civil legal aid

scheme only persons of considerable

financial strength would be able to

bring personal injury claims if Irish

lawyers did not operate on a no foal

no fee basis.

Perhaps the most amusing of the

recent comments was that emanating

from the Irish Medical Organisation

general meeting where we were

solemnly assured that American

lawyers were being brought over to

Ireland to teach Irish lawyers how to

improve their skills in bringing

medical negligence cases. While we are

not aware of any great influx of

American lawyers offering their skills

to Irish lawyers, it does occur to us

that it has not been unusual in the

past for Irish medical practitioners to

bring distinguished American medical

practitioners to Ireland to assist them

in their professional post-qualification

learning and development.

The medical profession have been

late comers to the position of

defendants in professional negligence

cases and seem to be having

difficulty in adjusting to that status.

For many years considerable

difficulties were presented to

plaintiffs in genuine cases of medical

negligence because of the difficulty

of getting doctors to act as expert

witnesses for plaintiffs.

Fortunately, the various branches of

the medical profession have seen that

such a situation is inappropriate and

have arranged for panels of expert

witnesses to be formed. There may

still be difficulties in plaintiffs getting

access to their medical records at early

stages of proceedings. Difficulties of

this sort only encourage plaintiffs and

their legal advisers to be more

determined in their efforts.

While acknowledging that we are in

an era when perfection is expected of

all professionals and that plaintiffs

are determined to impose liability on

some third party for any ill fortune

they may suffer, it may well be that

doctors, as other professionals, are

Desmond O'Malley TD, Minister for

Industry and Commerce

still not communicating with patients

sufficiently, and explaining that many

forms of medical treatment involve an

inherent risk which cannot be

eliminated even with the greatest skill

and care and should prepare patients

for a less than 100% success rate in

treatments or operations.

We have suggested before in these

columns that there may be a case for

looking at some form of "no fault"

scheme for medical negligence such as

that in place in Sweden and that

which has been proposed by the

British Medical Association. Perhaps

doctors' representatives would be wise

to engage in constructive consideration

of such proposals.

The Minister's comprehensive

proposals are awaited with interest.

If he can achieve a system in which

injured parties who have genuine

claims can be compensated to a level

which is acceptable to the public,

while limiting insurance premiums to

a reasonable level, he will have

achieved much.

TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS AND

THE ISLE OF MAN

Samuel McCleery

Atorney • at - Law end SoNctor of PO Bra 127 In Grand

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Fax: 0624 823789

129