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Nebraska on the north, and Oklahoma

on the south.

The Kansas landscape is commonly

thought of as flat and

monotonous

.

Contrary to the stereotype, however,

Kansas as a whole isn’t really flat.

There are deep valleys and steep

slopes in some parts of the state. The

elevation can change as much as 400

feet (122 m) in a single area. Kansas’s

lowest point is at the Verdigris River in

the southeast. The elevation here is

679 feet (207 m). The state’s highest

elevation is 4,041 feet (1,232 m) at

Mount Sunflower, along the western

border with Colorado.

The High Plains region, stretching

across the western third of the state, is

the area that most closely fits the

stereotypical image of Kansas. A vast

8

Lower Plains: Kansas, Nebraska

confluence—

the place where two rivers or streams join up.

conquistador—

a soldier in the Spanish conquests of the Americas in the 16th century.

contiguous—

adjacent, or sharing a common border.

guerrilla warfare—

irregular warfare carried out by small, independent groups of fighters.

monotonous—

lacking variety; boring and unchanging.

popular sovereignty—

the right of settlers in a territory to decide by vote whether or not

to permit slavery.

reservoir—

an artificial lake used for storing water.

sediment—

sand, soil, and rock particles deposited by water, wind, or glaciers.

temperance movement—

a movement beginning in the early 19th century advocating the

restriction or prohibition of alcoholic beverages.

thwart—

to prevent someone from doing something; to defeat their plans.

topography—

the features of a land area, such as mountains and rivers.

Words to Understand in This Chapter