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30

TWITTER

using hashtags long before they were officially supported by Twitter.

Hashtags were invented as a way to communicate ideas within text. They

are created by typing a pound symbol followed by any combination of

words. One example of a hashtag would be #hashtag.

These hashtags were used to explain what a post was about in as little

characters as possible. After all, users only had 140 characters to work

with! A user posting about food might put #food at the end of a post. At

first, these hashtags were only text markings and could not be interacted

with in any other way. This all changed in July of 2009 when hashtags

were officially adopted by Twitter.

From that point forward, any hashtag became a link that users could

click to view any other posts that contained the same hashtag. It was an

easy way to search for people who were talking about the same thing,

and it made the Twitter community feel more connected than ever before.

In 2012, Twitter introduced the cashtag, which is a dollar sign followed

by a combination of words, to allow users to track companies and their

stocks. One example of a cashtag is $twitter.

Twitter is not a typical social media website. Users do not add each

other as friends. Instead, they follow each other’s Twitter accounts. Long

before users could physically link to other users using a similar functional-

ity to hashtags, they came up with a way of their own to communicate

Research Project

Twitter has changed a lot over the years, but its basic idea has

mostly stayed the same. Using the Internet, research how Twitter

has changed since it was first released to the public in 2007. List

three ways the website has improved and explain where you think

Twitter should focus its efforts in the future.