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July 2015

MODERN MINING

35

COUNTRY FOCUS –

BOTSWANA

fea

ture

Botswana’s first underground diamond mine.

In respect of the Orapa tenements, Teeling

said that Botswana Diamonds had provided

its extensive Orapa database to Alrosa, which

had analysed the data and produced a series

of targets.

The Orapa licences include PL 206, where

kimberlite indicator materials (KIMs) have

been found in nearly all the samples thus far

collected, PL 207, where two diamonds were

found in the 2014 sampling, and PL 210, where

exploration work has identified a clear anom-

aly and where drilling will be undertaken later

this year. All told, the joint venture has a US$1

million (for 2015) exploration programme

underway on the Orapa blocks.

According to Teeling, one of the benefits

imparted by Alrosa’s technology is a fast turn-

around on analysis of soil samples. “They use

mobile mineral analysis labs on site and com-

pare the results of sampling against known

‘footprints’ – there are no delays and the result

is that exploration is speeded up dramatically,”

he said.

On a lighter note, Teeling mentioned the

AK6 kimberlite, the resource being exploited

by the new Karowe mine in the Orapa area,

and said he had almost got “sick” listening to

the Lucara presentation which detailed the new

mine’s exceptional production of large stones.

This was a reference to the fact that African

Diamonds, a predecessor company to Botswana

Diamonds, at one stage had an interest in the

AK6 project in which it was partnered with

De Beers. Teeling headed African Diamonds as

Executive Chairman.

Teeling said that African Diamonds and De

Beers had discovered the AK6 pipe in 2004.

To the best of

Modern Mining’s

knowledge, the

kimberlite was in fact found circa 1970 by De

Beers, which considered it at the time to be

sub-economic. Teeling can, however, can take

much of the credit for the fact that AK6 now

supports a diamond mine. De Beers favoured

delaying mine development but Teeling would

have none of it. He was instrumental in Lucara

buying De Beer’s share in the project and, as

the saying goes, the rest is history, with Karowe

now ranking as one of the most successful new

diamond mining developments in recent years

anywhere in the world (as our article on page

28 of this issue makes clear).

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