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I^ome

M^^t

WLinm

and

in

a

short

time

grow

very

thick.

When

little

white

bubbles

break

through

it,

draw

off

the

liquor

by

a

spigot,

placed

about

three

inches

from

the

bottom,

so

that

the

lees

may

be

left

quietly

behind.

The

cider

must

be

drawn

off

into

very

clean,

sweet

casks

and

closely

watched.

The

moment

the

white

bubbles

before

mentioned

are

perceived

rising

at

the

bung-hole,

rack

it

again.

When

the

fermentation

is

com-

pletely

at

an

end,

fill

up

the

cask

with

cider,

in

all

respects

like

that

already

contained

in

it,

and

bung

it

up

tight,

previous

to

which

a

tumbler

of

sweet

oil

may

be

poured

into

the

bung-hole.

After

being

made

and

barrelled

it

should

be

allowed

to

ferment

until

it

acquires

the

desired

flavor,

for

perfectly

sweet

cider

is

not

desirable.

In

the

meantime

clean

bar-

rels

for

its

reception

should be

prepared

thus:

Some

clean

strips

of

rag

are

dipped

into

melted

sulphur,

lighted

and

hung

in

the

bung-hole,

and

the

bung

laid

loosely

on

the

end

of

the

rag.

This

is

to

allow

the

sulphur

vapor

to

well

fill

the

barrel.

Tie

up

a

half-

pint

of

mustard-seed

in

a

coarse

muslin

rag

and

put

it

into

the

barrel,

then

put your

cider

in.

Now

add

the

isinglass,

which

"

fines

"

the

cider

but

does

not

help

to

keep

it

sweet.

This

is

the

old-fashioned

way,

and

32