thaler chapter 1

The Basics

Summary

Orientation of the Waves of the Normal EKG

1. The P wave is small and usually positive in the left lateral and

inferior leads. It is often biphasic in leads III and V1. It is usually

most positive in lead II and most negative in lead aVR.

2. The QRS complex is large, and tall R waves (positive deflec-

tions) are usually seen in most left lateral and inferior leads.

R-wave progression refers to the sequential enlargement of R

waves as one proceeds across the precordial leads from V1 to

V5. A small initial Q wave, representing septal depolarization,

can often be seen in one or several of the left lateral leads, and

sometimes in the inferior leads.

3. The T wave is variable, but it is usually positive in leads with tall

R waves.

4. Now, take a good look at the following EKG. Does it seem

familiar?

aVF

aVL

aVR

III