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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

157

ing

of

wine

good,

to

its

purification,

strength,

colour,

brilliancy,

richness,

and

flavour,

and

is

per-

formed

by

drawing

oft'

the

wine

and

leaving

the

sediment

in

the

cask.

A

siphon should

be

used

but,

if

not,

the

cask

should

be

tapped

2

or

3

days

previously.

It

may

be

racked

off

into

another

cask

again,

after

it

has

been

well

cleaned;

and,

if

re-

quisite,

the

cask

may

be

slightly

fumigated,

imme-

diately

before the

wine

is

returned

into

it.

If

the

wine,

on

being

tasted,

is

found

weak,

a

little

spirits

to

be

given

to

it,

the

cask

filled

up,

and

bunged

tight.

The

racking

off

ought

to

be

performed

in

temperate

weather;

and,

as

soon

as

the

wines

appear

clear,

a

second

racking

will

make

them

per-

fectly

brilliant

;

and,

if

so,

they

will

want

no

fining.

No.

337.

How

to

fine

or

clear

Wine.

One

of

the

best

finings

is

as

follow^s

:

Take

1

pound

fresh

marshmallow-roots,

washed

clean,

and

cut

into

small

pieces

;

macerate

them

in

2

quarts

of

soft

water

for

24

hours,

then

gently

boil

the

liquor

down

to

3

half-pints,

strain

it,

and,

when

cold,

mix

with

I

ounce

pipe-clay

or

chalk

in

powder;

then

pour

the

mucilage

into

the

cask,

and

stir

up

the

wine,

so

as

not

to

disturb

the

sediment

or

lees,

and

leave

the

vent-peg

out

for

some

days

after.

Or,

take

boiled

rice,

2

tablespoonfuls,

the

white

of

1

new

Qgg^

and

\

ounce

burnt

alum

in

powder.

Mix

with

a

pint

or

more

of

the

wine,

then

pour

the

mucilage

into

the

cask,

and

stir

the

wine

with

a

stout

stick,

but

not

to

agitate

the

sediment

or

lees.

Or,

dissolve,

in

a

gentle

heat,

\

ounce

isinglass

in

14