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76

J

anuary

2016

Global Marketplace

Automotive

The Tesla Model S

hits a quite jarring speed bump

In late August,

Consumer Reports

said that Tesla’s Model S

P85D, the most expensive of the company’s “S”-series all-

wheel-drive electric sedans, performed “better in our tests

than any other car ever has, earning a perfect road-test

score.”

Connie Loizos, the Silicon Valley editor of

TechCrunch

, noted

at the time that this was “something you don’t see every day.”

The Model S P85D was awarded 103 points, a total so high

that it broke the

Consumer Reports

road-test ratings system.

But something even more remarkable would be seen two

months later:

Consumer Reports’

dilution of the earlier high

praise with its assignment of a “worse-than-average” rating

to the Model S in the category of predicted reliability of new

vehicles.

As reported by Ms Loizos, in interviews with more than

14,000 Model S owners “an array of detailed and complicated

maladies” came to the attention of the respected testing and

survey organisation. The main problems, it said, involve the

drivetrain; power equipment; charging equipment; the giant

iPad-like centre console; and body and sunroof squeaks,

rattles and leaks. Systems that scored worse on the 2015

model, compared with 2014, are steering, suspension and

climate control. (“Consumer Reports Withdraws Its Tesla

Model S Recommendation,” 20 October)

The issues were enough to knock the car out of its “average”

predicted reliability slot, wrote Ms Loizos. Worse, for Tesla,

the Model S lost its chance at the coveted

Consumer Reports

“recommended” designation. For this, a vehicle must meet

“stringent testing, reliability, and safety standards, including

having average or better predicted reliability.”

Asked for comment, a spokesperson for California-based

Tesla e-mailed

TechCrunch

: “

Consumer Reports

also found

that customers rate Tesla service and loyalty as the best in

the world. Close communication with our customers enables

Tesla to receive input, proactively address issues, and quickly

fix problems. Over-the-air software updates allow Tesla to

diagnose and fix most bugs without the need to come in for

service. In instances when hardware needs to be fixed, we

strive to make it painless.”

If the response was a little to the side of the issues,

Consumer

Reports

did in fact largely endorse Tesla’s self-praise, noting

that according to its data 97 per cent of Tesla owners would

buy the car again. It commented, “Despite the problems it

appears that Tesla has been responsive to replacing faulty

motors, differentials, brakes, and infotainment systems, all

with a minimum of fuss to owners . . . For its early adopters,

Tesla has made a practice of overdelivering on service

problems under the factory warranty.”

For an outside opinion on Tesla’s fall from grace

TechCrunch

turned to Max Zanan, a New York-based

automotive retail expert who downplayed the likelihood of a

lasting negative impact. Mr Zanan noted the rising fortunes

of Korean automakers Kia and Hyundai, early laggards in the

Consumer Reports

reliability survey.

“In the 1990s, Kia and Hyundai had poor ratings, too,”

he reminded Ms Loizos. “With time they improved their

processes and are now able to build very reliable cars with

which consumers are very happy.” Mr Zanan said something

else that should buoy Tesla: “Purchasing decisions aren’t

guided by

Consumer Reports

. They’re guided by feel of the

car, marketing, and word of mouth.”

That may be, but initial reaction to the Model S news would

scarcely have rejoiced management in Palo Alto. The

Los Angeles Times

began covering the story early. Shares in

12-year-old Tesla, which has a $26.5 billion market cap, took a

nosedive, falling 10.3 per cent by midday.

Oil and gas

In natural gas country, combative

presidential hopeful Marco Rubio

champions drilling, fracking, and

the Keystone XL pipeline

Only those with a strong tolerance for boredom and

exasperation will pay much attention to the run-up to the

US presidential election before, say, midyear. But very early

in the cycle one of the aspirants – Senator Marco Rubio, of

Florida – made a speech that warrants attention for its almost

total repudiation of President Barack Obama’s environmental

agenda.

In eastern Ohio, with its extensive underground natural gas

deposits, Mr Rubio on 16 October declared an intention to roll

back Mr Obama’s most consequential achievements and laid

out his own energy policy. As reported in the

New York Times

,

he declared that, if elected, he would: immediately authorise

construction of the controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline

that would traverse the western US from Alberta, Canada,

to Illinois, Texas, and Oklahoma; permit more offshore oil

and gas drilling, already expanded by the president; and

effectively nullify an international climate change accord the

administration is pursuing.

Not least, the Republican senator would move promptly to

reverse Environmental Protection Agency regulations on

greenhouse gas emissions and hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”)

to allow the extraction of gas buried deep in the ground near

places like Salem, where he addressed an audience of some

300 people. (“Marco Rubio’s Energy Policy Centers on Drilling

and Reversing Obama Rules,” 16 October)

Taking issue with what he described as a Democratic “fear

campaign” against fracking, Mr Rubio said that the hundreds

of billions of dollars’ worth of natural gas and oil underneath

the ground “are doing the people of Ohio no good pent-up in

shale rock.”