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As with all test methods, the source, formulation and quality of enrichment medium

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can influence the results.

Factors such as sampling methods, testing protocols, sample

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preparation, handling, and laboratory technique may also influence results. 3M

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recommends evaluation of the method including enrichment medium, in the user’s

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environment using a sufficient number of samples with particular foods and microbial

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challenges to ensure that the method meets the user’s criteria.”

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8

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Conclusion

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The 3M MDA 2 -

Listeria

AOAC PTM validation study included inclusivity/exclusivity, lot-to-

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lot/stability, robustness and matrix studies. The 3M MDA 2 -

Listeria

was compared to the

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USDA/FSIS-MLG 8.09, the FDA-BAM Chapter 10, the AOAC 993.12 or the ISO 11290-1/A1

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reference methods for the detection of

Listeria

. There were no significant differences between

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the 3M MDA 2 -

Listeria

method and the corresponding reference method for any of the

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matrixes evaluated. The 3M MDA 2 -

Listeria

demonstrated reliability as a rapid and sensitive

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method for the detection of

Listeria

species for the following new matrixes: beef hot dogs (25 g),

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deli turkey (125 g), queso fresco (25 g), vanilla ice cream (25 g), 4% milk fat cottage cheese (25

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g), whole melon, bagged raw spinach (25 g), cold smoked salmon (25 g), raw chicken (25 g),

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sealed concrete (sponge enriched in 225 mL), plastic (Enviro

sS

wab enriched in 10 mL),

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stainless steel (sponge enriched in 225 mL).

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References

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1.

Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual Chapter 10:

Detection and

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Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods

. February, 2013. (Accessed January 2015),

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http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodScienceResearch/LaboratoryMethods/ucm071400.htm

28

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2.

United States Department of Agriculture Microbiological Laboratory Guidelines 8.09:

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Isolation and Identification of Listeria monocytogenes from Red Meat, Poultry and Egg

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Products, and Environmental Samples

. May 1

st

, 2013. (Accessed January 2015)

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http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/wcm/connect/1710bee8-76b9-4e6c-92fc-fdc290dbfa92/MLG-

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8.pdf?MOD=AJPERES

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3.

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2012) 19th Ed., AOAC Official

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Method 993.12

Listeria monocytogenes

in Milk and Dairy Products: Selective Enrichment

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and Isolation Method, First Action 1993, Final Action 1996

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4.

ISO 11290-1/A1 (2004) - Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - Horizontal

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method for the detection and enumeration of

Listeria monocytogenes

- Part 1: detection of

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Listeria monocytogenes

in foods,

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http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=60313

43

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5.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and U.S. Food Safety and Inspection Service. 2003.

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Quantitative Assessment of the Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne

Listeria

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