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124

this

Treatise

can

only

point

to

the

cheap

Ad-

vertisers

and

Placarders

of

Wines

and

Spirits,

who,

by

plausible

assertions,

and

high-sounding

1

pretensions,

(as

empty

as

they

are

pompous,)

en-

orders

are

issued,

and

before

the

man

has,

perhaps,

been

in

the

house

twelve

months,

(if

it

so

happen),

his

goods

are seized

by

the

warrant

of

attorney;

his

lease

retained

possession

of

by

the

deed

of

assignment;

the

other

creditors

are

cheated

out

of

llieir

just

claims,

of

a

share

in

the

proceeds

of

the

estate;

ami

the

poor

man,

who

has

lost

his

all,

is

sent

to

prison,

irretrievably

ruined.

Whe-

ther

an

alteration

is

not

required

here,

and

by

what

other

title,

as

truly

applicable,

the

majority

of

this

class

of

Dealers

can

be

dis-

tinguished,

I

leave

to

the

judgments

of

my

Readers.

It

is

quite

time,

some

remedy

should

be

proposed

in

the

House

of

Commons,

and

in

a

way,

in

which

it

could

be

uninfluenced

by

the

Brewers,

who

are

members

of

that

house,

to

diminish

an

evil

of

so

gross

a

nature.

Independently,

however,

of

the

hardships

which

this

system

enforces

on

the

poor

Publican,

he

is

subject

to

others,

by

no

means,

less

severe

in

their

operation

as

regards

his

interests,

nor

less

unjust

to

his

situation

as

a

member

of

society.

One

of

these

hardships,

in

particular,

it

becomes

necessary

to

make

known

to

the

Reader,

as

it,

in

a

great

measure,

comprehends

and

points

out

the

difference

which

exists

between

what

are

termed

Public-

houses,

and

such

as are

distinguished

by

the

appellation

of

Gin-

shops.

The

original

intention

of

all

Inns,

Public-houses,

Liquor-

shops,

&c.

was,

that

they

should

be

houses

for

accommodating

travellers,

and

labourers,

with

rest

and

refreshment.

Our

modern

Gin-shops,

however,

and

particularly

those

on

a

large

scale,

pos-

sess

no

qualification

of

the

kind,

nor

do

they

offer

any,

but

from

the

temptations,

which

are

held

out

by

their

proprietors,

for

the

subversion

of

the

morals

of

tlie

lower

classes,

by

facilitating

the

sale

only

of

Spirits,

to

the

exclusion

of

the

more wholesome

be-

verage

of

Porter,

the

means

of

doing

which,

(as

they

are

compelled

to

have

the

latter

article

in

stock),

they

attain,

by

keeping;

it

so

bad,

or

sour,

as

to

be

quite

undrinkaMe

;

not

only

is

the

end,

al-

luded

to,

fully

accomplished,

but

the

Publican,

who

is,

or

ought

to