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125

deavour

to

cheat

the

Public,

and

enrich

themselves.

My

object

has,

alone,

been

to

expose

the

tricks,

by

which

fraudulent

dealers

are

enabled

to

cover

the

system

of

adulteration

and

imposition

they

practise,

and

which

they

induce

the

Public

to

patronize,

only

by

the

effectual

aid,

which

is

afforded

them,

by

the

extraordinary

low

prices

they

are

(as

I

have

shown)

so

well

qualified

to

advertise,

and

through

be

made,

the

only

legitimate

retailer,

is

materially

injured

in

his

business.

Thus,

a

labouring

man

will

now,

at

his

usual

dinner

hour,

call

at

a

Public-house,

(the

keeper

of

which

dare

not

refuse

him

entrance),

in

order

to

cook

his

victuals

at

tlie

Tap-room

fire,

for

which

no

charge

is

made,

although,

as

some

remuneration,

and

which

is

the

least

that

can

be

expected,

he

probably

purchases

a

pint,

or

half

pint

of

Porter,

the

total

profit

on

which,

is

about

one

penny.

No

sooner,

however,

is

his

dinner

concluded,

than

from

the

superior

attraction

offered

in

the

article

of

Spirits,

he

imme-

diately

resorts

to

a

Gin-shop,

very

likely,

situated

within

a

few

doors

of

the

poor

Publican,

and,

as

is

generally

the

case,

without

even

so

much

as

a

seat,

on

which

to

sit

down.

Here,

the

labourer

partakes

of

his

two

or

three

glasses

of

Gin,

out

of

which

the

Gin-

shop-keeper

clears

a

profit,

nearly

equal

to

the

whole

amount

which

has

been

received

by

the

Publican,

although

the

latter

deals

in

precisely

the

same

articles,

and

has

to

afford

the

greatest

ac-

commodation,

without

any

extra

charge.

To

so

great

a

length,

indeed,

has the

evil,

inflicted

by

these

Gin-shops,

arrived,

that,

with

few

exceptions,

it

is

now

only

by

those

persons

who

hold

leases

under

Brewers,

that

the

Public-houses

so

held,

have

not

been

converted

into

Gin-shops,

or

the

necessary

and

proper

ac-

commodation,

discontinued

to

the

poorer

classes

of

the

community.

It

is,

also,

a

singular

fact,

that

in

the

late

depreciation

of pro-

perty,

it

has

been

only the

Public

houses,

that

have

so

materially

suffered,

Gin-shops,

still

maintaining

the

enormous

prices,

-which

the

value

they

have

acquired,

by

the

means

I

have

shown,

enables

their

proprietors

to

obtain.