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56

per

gallon,

for

every

gallon

of

such

excess:

and

if

there

be

any

decrease

in

such

slock,

not

duly

ac-

counted

for

by

the

spirits

sent

out

with

permit,

and

exceeding

Jive

per

centum

on

the

balance

or

stock

left

on

hand

at

the

last

preceding

account,

together

with

the

quantity

since

lawfully

received,

the

Wholesale

Dealer

in

whose

stock

such

decrease

is

found

shall

forfeit

and

lose

the

sum

of

twenty

shil-

lings

per

gallon,

for

every

gallon

of

such

defi-

ciency.

1

Thus

we

see

that

a

Wholesale

Dealer's

chance

of

defrauding

the

public,

with

respect

to

deteriorated

Spirits,

is

a

very

slender

one

indeed;

because,

should

he

either

wilfully,

or

in

error,

state

the

strengths

on

his

permits,

for

the

goods

he

may

send

out,

at

a

higher

rate

than

is

correct,

an

increase

to

the

same

amount,

as

occasioned

by

such

errors,

is

sure

to

be

found

in

his

stock,

by

the

officer

on

the

next

survey

;

or,

if

at

a

less

rate,

or

any

accident

occurs,

by

which

a

portion

of

Spirit

is

lost,

a

de-

crease

would

appear

in

the

same

manner,

for

which,

we

perceive,

on

reference

to

the

Act,

the

dealer

is

as

liable

to

punishment

as

though

he

had

obtained

an

increase

by

receiving

into

his

stock a

quantity

of

smuggled

goods.

A

Retailer's

stock

(although

a

wholesale

business

may

be

supplied

from

it,

and

conducted

on

one,

and

the

same

premises),

receives

no

difference

in

the

mode

of

its

survey

from

that

of

a

person

who

is

entirely

or

exclusively

a

retail

dealer,

The

techni-