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76

Gin-shop

and

Wholesale

cheap

Wine

venders,

that

the

Full

Quarts

are

in

more

general

use

for

Spirits,

and

that

the

remaining

sizes,

with but

very

few

exceptions

indeed,

are

purchased

by

the

respect-

able

Wine

Merchant,

the

Wine

Cooper,

and

those

of

the

Gin-shop-keepers,

who

serve,

as

they

would

be

served.

Leaving,

however,

in

the

hands

of

my

Readers,

the

many

inferences

that

may

be

drawn

from

this

plan

of

defrauding

the

Public,

of

their

fair

and

reasonable

measure,*

I

will

now

commence

as

to

the

adulterations

of

PORT

WINE.

The

most

usual

mode

of

adulterating

this

Wine,

may

be

said

to

consist, in

admixing

with

whatever

*

In

treating

on

this

subject

of

short

measure,

with

regard

to

bottles,

it

may

not

be

amiss

to

mention

a

circumstance

relating

to

a

part

of

the

profits

of

many

of

our

modern

Gin-shop-keepers,

arising

from

a

mode

they

have

of

cheating

their

poor

dram-

drinkers,

out

of

their

fair

allowance

of

Gin,

&c.

It

bespeaks

the

state

of

refinement,

to

which

their

ingenuity

has

arrived,

in

this

re-

spect,

and

the

fact

is,

of

itself,

not

a

little

curious.

The

means

by

which

a

certain

additional

profit

is

obtained,

is

technically

called

in

the

trade

'

by

the

turn

of

the

glass,'

and

may

be

thus

explained.

The

glasses

made

use

of

for

the

poor

peo-

ple,

to

drink

their

Spirits

from,

are

shaped

thus;

the

counter

of

the

bar

is

covered

with

lead,

perforated

with

holes,

having

a

com-

munication

with

a

'cask.

Now

as

for

ob-

vious

reasons,

the

glasses,

although

scarcely

holding

the

measure

when

filled

to

the

brim,

are

seldom

so

filled,

at

least

to

within