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77

different

qualities

and

quantities

of

it

in

it's

genuine

state,

are

required

to

answer

the

views

of

the

cheap

Wine

seller,

the

following

articles in

various

proportions,

viz.

BENECARLO,*

a

strong

coarse

Spanish

Red

Wine,

known

by

the

denomination

of

Spanish

Black

Strap,

to

be purchased,

including

duty,

at

about

38/.

per

pipe

of

115

gallons.

FIGUERA,*

a

Red

Wine

from

the

province

of

Estremadura,

in

Portugal,

of

intermediate

quality

between

Black

Strap

and

inferior

Port,

bearing

a

the eighth

or

sixteenth

of

an

inch,

from

the

chance,

that

in

all

probability as

much

would

be

spilled,

and

run

into

the

cask

placed

to

receive

it;

a

quantity

equal

to

the portion

contained

in

three

quarters

of

an

inch

or

more,

at

the

bottoms

of

what

are

termed

their

half-quartern

glasses,

is

thus

saved

to

the

seller,

and

an

extra

profit

reckoned

at

about

seven

and

a

half,

per

cent,

de-

rived

therefrom,

amounting

to

not

a

very

inconsiderable

sum

of

money,

even

where

there

is

only

a

tolerable

consumption.

*

It

will

be

proper

to

remark,

that

no

restriction

exists

as

to

mixing

one

Red Wine

with

another,

providing

they

both

pay

the

same

rate

of

duty,

or

one

White

Wine

with

another,

under

a

similar

proviso;

but

White

Wines

cannot

legally

be

mixed

with

Red,

nor

can

any

Wines,

whatever,

be

put

together, unless

under

the

circumstance

of

their

duties

being

equal.

Benecarlo

and

Fignera

Wines,

pay

the

same

duty

as

Port,

and

the

fact

of

an

enormous

quantity

being

used

of

them,

and

of

their

being

applied

to

the

purposes

I

have

described,

and

no

other,

could

be

fully

proved,

by

a

return

from

the

London

Dock

Company

of

the

im-

mense

number

of

pipes

of

both

Wines,

which,

as

is

notorious

to

all

of

the

trade,

are

yearly

imported

into,

and

cleared

from

thence,

to

the

premises

of

our

cheap

sellers,

although

we

never

see

them

mentioned

in

any

of

their

placards

or

advertisements,

under

the

denomination

which

thev

bear.