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GAZETTE

APRIL 1981

WHAT'S NEW?

A Miscellany of Recent Legal References

by

Andrew Dillon, Solicitor

Did you know

—that the British High Court has held that in assessing

the amount of financial provision from a husband to

wife on divorce it may be proper to consider periods

spent in unmarried cohabitation prior to marriage. In

K. v. K.

the parties had lived together for 24 years

prior to marriage and for four months thereafter

(Times,

4.12.1979, p. 15).

—that the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that a person

who engages in criminal conduct does not auto-

matically become a "public figure", unable to com-

plain of defamation, unless he can show actual malice

by the Defendant.

(Wolston

v.

Readers Digest, New

Law Journal,

3.1.1980, p. 20).

—that the British Court of Appeal has rules that the

Court has no jurisdiction, either statutory or inherent,

to grant a declaration of paternity (see in re

JS, Times,

23.1.1980, p. 10).

27.7.1980, p. 2). This subject might be discussed more

generally in Ireland as, as yet, there is no legislation

compelling solicitors to take out insurance in this

country. In New Zealand, the Legal Practitioners'

Amendment Act 1980 has recently introduced a

scheme of compulsory professional indemnity insur-

ance.

-that in California's Supreme Court, a claim has been

allowed for damages for emotional and mental distress

when no physical injury was suffered. Plaintiff sued a

hospital for reporting that his wife had syphilis, which

was untrue and led to the collapse of Plaintiff's

marriage.

(Milien v. Kaiser Foundations

Hospitals,

Nat. Law Journal,

3.9.1980, p. 3).

-that the Liberian Government has, in its wisdom

decided that should one be caught importing

marijuana, the culprit should be held in port until such

time as the entire consignment has been smoked - by

the culprit. (West Africa, 6.10.1980, p. 1992).

—that in Britain a new form of Writ is to be introduced

by the Rules of the Superior Courts, which will replace

the 'Entry of an Appearance in response to the Writ'

by an 'Acknowledgement of Service'.

(Solicitors'

Journal,

25.1.1980).

—that we may all expect to hold and EEC driving licence

as and from the beginning of 1983, which will be

issued and recognised by all member states, except

Britain ('Euroforum', No. 12, 1980 p. 7).

—that Afghanistan has, not surprisingly, acquired a new

Constitution. Unlike Chile, whose government has

decided to hold a referendum on the matter, the central

committee of the Democratic Peoples Party has simply

adopted one. This presumably saves the much

harrassed Afghanis the trouble of voting. (Neue

Zurischer Zeitung, 16.4.1980, p. 4).

—that the State Government of Queensland is to restrict

abortion to women who are at risk of death or serious

physical injury, or likely to commit suicide should the

pregnancy continue

(Times,

18.4.1980, p. 10).

—that slavery has at last been abolished in Mauritania?

The military committee of national salvation

announced this on 5th July 1980 to the great relief, one

is sure, of the Irish Anti-Slavery Movement.

Apparently the country's Islamic judicial experts

advised this move, but did propose that former slave

masters should receive full compensation.

(West Africa

Report,

14.7.1980, p. 1312).

—that the English Bar has agreed on the principle of

compulsory insurance for negligence liability

(Times,

Wood &

Associates

Consulting Engineers

and Accident Investigators

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Dublin 7

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