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50 North American Natural Resources: Timber and Forest Products

Forests Today

Many of the efforts to protect, preserve, manage, and conserve today’s forests and

natural resources were the result of the actions of President Theodore Roosevelt.

Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States, and he has come to be known

as the “Conservationist President.”

President Roosevelt took office in 1901. He formed the US Forest Service in

1905, and he appointed Gifford Pinchot as the first chief of this new agency. Pinchot

described the mission of the agency as being “to provide the greatest amount of good

for the greatest amount of people in the long run.”

This map shows the federally owned and managed land in the United States.

The colors represent the federal bureau in charge of that land.

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Bureau of Land Management

Bureau of Reclamation

Department of Defense

Fish and Wildlife Service

Forest Service

National Park Service

Tennessee Valley Authority

Other agencies