14
•
Fund Family Shareholder Association
www.adviseronline.comand the yield of their long-maturity
counterparts while exposing investors
to about half the risk. Not a bad trade-
off.
Intermediate-Term Investment-
Grade
focuses on high-quality cor-
porate bonds, and its yield of 2.35%
may not be anything to get excited
about, but it is a decent pickup over the
1.32% yield on
Intermediate-Term
Treasury
.
For years, I’ve been warning about
the risks of rising interest rates, and I
have so far been wrong. Fortunately,
I’ve also advised that rising rates are
not a reason to abandon bonds. Yes, it
paid to hold long-maturity bonds last
year, as
Long-Term Treasury
’s 25.3%
gain shows, but remember that the risk
side of that coin prevailed in 2013,
when rates increased and Long-Term
Treasury declined 13.0%.
With Vanguard’s long-term bond
funds yielding between 2.28% and
4.14% at month-end, the long-run risk/
reward on longer-maturity bonds does
not look attractive to me. Staying in the
intermediate-maturity range provides
us with some income and protection
against falling stock prices without leav-
ing us too vulnerable in the face of a
rising rate environment.
International Growth
Everyone seems to agree that the
economic and investing picture is better
in the U.S. than it is overseas, and past
performance has reflected that, with
Total Stock Market’s five-year annual-
ized gain of 15.6% through the end of
2014 well ahead of
Total International
Stock
’s 4.3% return. But it has paid to
be diversified over the long run, and
International Growth
provides expo-
sure to both developed and emerging
market stocks.
The teams managing
International
Growth
have feet on the ground in many
countries and have consistently been able
to separate the winners from the los-
ers. International Growth outpaced Total
International Stock in five of the last six
calendar years (2014 was the outlier).
I’m not throwing in the towel on for-
eign stocks, and you shouldn’t either.
Holding only U.S. stocks would have
looked really smart last year (and in
2013, too). But markets are cyclical,
and as sure as the sun will rise tomor-
row, there will come another cycle
when foreign stocks lead the way. (See
the December 2014 newsletter and the
story on page 5 for a deeper dive
into the history of U.S. and foreign
stock performance.) If, like me, you are
beginning to see articles in your local
papers arguing that investors simply
don’t need to own any foreign stocks,
this could be the signal that the turn in
the cycle is fast approaching.
MidCap Index
S&P MidCap 400 ETF
S&P MidCap 400 Growth ETF
S&P MidCap 400 Value ETF
Mid-caps are in what I consider the
market’s sweet spot. Quality mid-sized
companies typically have seasoned
management and a decent and defen-
sible share of the market in which they
operate, yet at the same time they tend
to fly under Wall Street’s radar. This
creates opportunity, as fewer analysts
and investors chase after them.
I think there are managers who can
beat the mid-cap indexes, but Capital
Opportunity, due to its size, can no
longer access the mid-cap stock space
to the extent that it did, and Vanguard
keeps adding managers to my other
actively managed mid-cap favorite,
Selected Value
. So I’ll happily use a
mid-cap index or ETF to get additional
targeted exposure to this attractive sub-
set of stocks.
S&P MidCap 400 Growth ETF
serves as a complement to Capital
Opportunity in the
Growth Model
and a
replacement for it in the
Growth Index
Model
. When it comes to growth index-
es, S&P’s consistently distinguish them-
selves from their Russell and CRSP peers
by focusing on higher-quality companies.
Similarly,
S&P MidCap 400
Value ETF
is a decent replacement
for Selected Value in the
Growth Index
Model
. Since the ETF was launched
in September of 2010 through the end
of 2014, the index fund and Selected
Value have delivered nearly identical
returns of 92.9% and 95.0%, respec-
tively.
In the two situations above I want
mid-cap exposure with a tilt toward
value or growth stocks, but in the
Conservative Growth
and
Income
Models
I am looking for broad mid-cap
exposure in just one position. So I use
MidCap Index
in place of both Capital
Opportunity and Selected Value in the
Income Model
while
S&P MidCap
400 ETF
serves as a complement to
those actively managed funds in the
Conservative Growth Model
.
PRIMECAP Core
As with Capital Opportunity, I hope
you took my advice to add to this fund
in October 2012. From that time through
the end of 2014,
PRIMECAP Core
has
outgained 500 Index 67.5% to 49.4%.
As the name implies, this fund is
more “core” compared to the other
PRIMECAP-run Vanguard funds. It
is larger-cap than Capital Opportunity
and isn’t as growth-leaning as its big
brother, PRIMECAP.
This is one place where the
Vanguard fund has outpaced its sibling,
PRIMECAP Odyssey Stock
. Why? Both
funds launched nearly simultaneously,
and their portfolios are virtually identi-
cal, so Vanguard’s lower expense ratio
won the day over the
Odyssey
option.
I have a ton of respect for the
PRIMECAP Management team—I’m
glad we got this fund into the
Income
Model
before it closed. It serves as a
core stock holding that can play a bit
more offense than Dividend Growth.
S&P 500 Growth ETF
Vanguard investors can slice and
dice the domestic universe almost
any way they please now with mul-
tiple index providers to choose from.
Vanguard hasn’t taken a stand on which
index provider is better, citing only
lower costs as the reason for replacing
MSCI with CRSP and FTSE on nearly
two dozen index funds in 2013.
I can’t guarantee that
S&P 500
Growth ETF
will continue to out-
pace
Russell 1000 Growth ETF
or
LargeCap Growth ETF
, its two in-
house ETF competitors, but there is no
harm in investing with the lead horse.
The committee that selects stocks for
the S&P index favors high-quality com-
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