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SPACE - A randomized study of SBRT vs conventional fractionated radiotherapy in

medically inoperable stage I NSCLC

J. Nyman

1

, A. Hallqvist

1

, J.A. Lund

2

, O.T. Brustugun

3

, P. Bergström

4

, S. Friesland

5

, R.

Lewensohn

5

, N. Drugge

6

, H. Rylander

1

, I. Lax

7

102 patients, (T1-2N0M0) NSCLC,

significant comorbidity

9 Scandinavian centers

rando: SBRT 3x 22 Gy; CFRT 35x 2 Gy

primary endpoint: freedom from

progression at 3 years

PFS at 36 mths:

61.1% SBRT

56.8 % CFRT

OS SBRT: 72 %, 65 % and 34 %

OS CFRT: 84 %, 62 % and 34 %

median survival: 41.3 vs. 42.1 months,

Toxicity grade ≥ 3

SBRT 18 %, CFRT 16 %

Any pneumonitis 16 % vs. 34 % in

15 · 22. Januar 2016

Conclusion: There was a tendency to improved disease control rate at three

years for the SBRT patients with similar overall survival and less toxicity

compared to the conventional arm.

SBRT is much more convenient for the patient and more cost effective and

should be considered standard treatment for inoperable patients with stage I

NSCLC