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Risks of no treatment of the “negative” neck

• Regional failure;

• Occult lymph node metastases.

E.g.

, SCC of the supraglottis:

Up to 33% N0 became N+ without treatment.

Up to 26% cN0 became pN+ after lymph node dissection.

Mendenhall et al.

Head Neck Surg

1980; 3:15-20.