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Dose per MU formalisms:

factor-based dose calculations

Irregular fields shaped with MLCs

• MLC design and position in linac head

o

Lower jaw replacement

o

Upper jaw replacement

1.060

1.080

o

Add-on (3

rd

level) configuration

• Depending of the MLC design, its influence on

Sc and Sp needs to be considered separately:

• Upper or lower jaw replacement MLC

(e.g. Elekta, Siemens linacs)

The equivalent square from a sector

0.920

0.940

0.960

0.980

1.000

1.020

1.040

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

SQUARE FIELD SIZE [cm]

OUTPUT RATIO IN AIR

Primus

GE 43

SL 25

MM 50

Cl 2300 CD

intergration of the MLC aperture is

used for both Sc and Sp

• Add-on (3

rd

level) configuration (eg Varian

linacs)

Sc

eq. Sq. of secondary jaws

Sp

eq. Sq. from MLC aperture

Klein et al 1995 IJROBP

Boyer 1992 MP

Palta et al 1995 MP

Das et al 1999 MP

Georg et al 1999 PMB