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(

)

(

)

(

)

( )

(

)

ref

ref

ref ref

Meas

1

0

; ,

,

D A x y z M

M

Ψ

=

(

)

(

)

( )

(

)

0

0

1

0

; ,

, ;

;

1

;

D A x y

D A x y

z

z

M

A

M

b

Ψ

Ψ

=

⋅ +

Including monitor signal

M

b

caused by backscatter depending on collimator setting

M

0

M

b

Monitor chamber

mon

z

coll

z

ref

ref

ref ref

0

ref

Calc

0

; ,

,

1

D A x y z

b A

Ψ

⋅ +

( )

(

)

0

0

( ) 1

b

M M M A

b A M

= +

= +

( )

2

mon

back

2

coll

z

b A k F

z

=

Empirical factor from

S

c

measurements

(

)

(

)

all fields

;prescription conditions

i

i

D A

w

=

Plan with dose weighted fields and prescribed dose

D

pres

:

Includes head scatter

and phantom scatter

(

)

3

2

Irradiated

coll

mon

collimator

area

cos

d

F

A

z z

θ

π

=

∫∫

(

)

presc

; at prescription point/conditions from field

i

i

i

D w

M

D A

i

M

=

=1

;prescription conditions

i

i

D A