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PHYSIOLOGICAL IMAGING

MRI SPECTROSCOPY

NAA

: marker of neural integrity

Choline

: membrane turnover

Creatine: energetic

Myoinositol

: astrocytic marker

Lipid

: tissue destruction/necrosis marker

Lactate: hypoxia marker

Glutamine and Glutamate: excitatory markers

High choline correlate with high tumor

proliferative index

Pitfalls

: - min 1 cm3 voxel size

- not suitable for posterior fossa lesions and lesion

- common aspecific spectral findings