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130

HISTORY OF ROSENBORG CASTLE

whole history is more dramatic than has been thought; to

this conclusion we are now able to come after a more pro­

found study of the sources and after the investigations —

including excavations — that we have made.

II

Being alive to the possibilities of the future extension of

the city of Copenhagen, Christian the Fourth in the year

1606 purchased forty-one private gardens of various sizes

outside the city's northeast boundary; some of these gardens

he made into one large p le a s u re ga rden , where he at once

bu ilt himself a small castle or „summer house“ . In the accounts

of the paymasters this building is mostly called „the large new

house in His Royal Majesty's Pleasure-Garden outside the c ity “ .

I t was practically completed in 1607.

We see it as a fa irly high house, w ith an octagonal tower

w ith a winding staircase in the middle of the west front, drawn

in the distance on Johannes v. W ick's view of Copenhagen,

engraved by Jan Direchsen „1611“ (the National Museum's

Antiquarian-Topographical Archives), a part of which is re­

produced on page 13. The drawing does not show the east

foursided projection.

From the paymasters's accounts, in which there are re­

cords both of the contracts and of the payments to the

craftsmen, we learn to know this first „summer house“ . It

was brick bu ilt, and it had, as already said, both a stair

tower — for which four hundred square corner stones were