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worth mentioning that neither technetium nor gallium scans

were routinely used for diagnosis or monitoring of disease;

thus, it is possible that some patients with clinical and radio-

graphic evidence of resolution may have in fact had ongoing

infections. Finally, because many of our patients travel long

distances for care at our center, they often elect to follow up

with their local otolaryngologists after the completion of

treatment and apparent resolution of their infections. This

precluded us from following outcomes for the majority of

the patients in our study beyond 1 month after the comple-

tion of antibiotic therapy.

Conclusions

Our study underscores the increasing frequency of non-

Pseudomonas

causes of MOE and specifically highlights

that MRSA is an increasingly important organism leading to

MOE. A high index of suspicion for atypical organisms,

such as MRSA, should be maintained in patients with signs

and symptoms of MOE who do not have diabetes.

Author Contributions

Candace E. Hobson

, Data acquisition and analysis, interpretation

of data, drafting of manuscript, final approval;

Jennifer D. Moy

,

data acquisition, critical revision of manuscript, final approval;

Karin E. Byers

, Study conception and design, critical revision of

manuscript, final approval;

Yael Raz

, study conception and design,

critical revision of manuscript, final approval;

Barry E. Hirsch

,

study conception and design, critical revision of manuscript, final

approval;

Andrew A. McCall

, study conception and design, analy-

sis and interpretation of data, drafting and critical revision of

manuscript, final approval.

Disclosures

Competing interests:

None.

Sponsorships:

None.

Funding source:

None.

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