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BOOK REVIEWS

Mr. Stephen by Terence De Vere White; Victor

Gollancz Limited; £1.80p.

On the whole the clients in this story are of the un-

pleasant kind. The author covers a small canvas but

it is almost as full of characters and action as a

Breughel painting.

The scene is Dublin, or the corner of it which houses

its legal life, the time today. The characters read like

the dramatis personae of a theatrical comedy. Stephen

Foster, head of Foster & Foster Solicitors, profession-

ally impeccable, a bachelor—wary and wise, who is

sought after by clients and by Government ministers;

Arthur Evans, the President of the Law Society,

genial, trusted, full of worldly common sense;

Richard Curtis, clever, over-ambitious, a practitioner

on other mens' weaknesses; these with Stephen's two

partners and young Brian Fagan, assistant solicitor and

"favourite son" make up the professional caste. Curran,

the conveyancing clerk who is given to prayer and port

wine and peppermint; Ernie Evans the rascally builder

with the fixed grin and parrot stare; Col. O'Flaherty,

an Anglo-Irish Poona type; Sammy Haggart, weak,

spendthrift and permanently broke, with the wives of

the main characters and a love-lorn shorthand typist

all drop into place as naturally as the pieces in a jig-

saw puzzle.

Foster, "Mr. Stephen" to his office staff, is overtaken

by Nemesis for a long forgotten slip, morally justified

perhaps, but professionally mortal, just as he reaches

a new summit of his career (one gathers that he may

be a past President). What is he to do when faced with

the threat of proceedings, which may ruin his prospects

and the future of the firm? Pay up or stand and fight?

Around this dilemma the author weaves a story with

many fascinating insights into the temperaments and

reactions of the actors and an ever present humour.

As the final chapter drops the curtain with an O.

Henry surprise dénoument one wonders whether justice

has been satisfied.

The publishers' blurb describes this novel as Mr.

De Vere White's biggest achievement. To one reader it

is certainly the most entertaining. It is also instructive

and might well be recommended reading for appren-

tices.

EAP

Land Law Cases and Material; R. H. Maudsley and E.

H. Burn; 2nd edn., pp. 719; Butterworths (Paperback),

1970.

It is at first sight somewhat ironical that the use of the

Case book in English law teaching is increasing greatly

while at the same time its use in its country of origin,

the United States, is being questioned and is on the

decline. The explanation of the irony is perhaps to be

found in the preface to the first edition of this book

where the Authors stated clearly that their work was

to be a supplement to and not a substitute for a text

book whereas in the United States Case books have

long been used as such substitutes. Clearly there are

many subjects in which they are not suited as sub-

stitutes for text books and it is this view which is gain-

ing the upper hand in the United States currently.

The subject of Land Law and indeed its application

in conveyancing is one that readily lends itself to use

of the Cast book as a supplementary to the text book.

It is unfortunate for the Irish student or practitioner

that there is so much in this book which does not

apply to Ireland. Nevertheless the sections of it which

can be used safely by people concerned with Irish law

are extremely useful and it is a book to which practi-

tioners might well prefer to refer on the occasions on

which they are forced back on to some theoretical

aspect of the law of property. The extracts from the

cases and other materials are well presented while the

linking commentary as one has come to expect from

any work with which Professor Maudsley is associated

is admirably concise and intelligible.

J. F. BUCKLEY

Income and Sur Tax by Peter G. Whiteman LLB,

(London), Barrister of Law, and G.S.A. Wheatcroft,

M.A. (Oxon.). J.P. Solicitor and Professor Emeritus of

English Law, University of London; 8vo; pp.915; Lon-

don, Sweet & Maxwell, 1971; £12.75

This book may be taken by the profession as "the new

Wheatcroft on Income Tax". Although Wheatcroft

makes a very gracious tribute to the young first named

author ,Whiteman, a former pupil of his who was

called to the Bar in 1967, by stating in his preface :

"The present book, although based on my old one, has

been completely rewritten and rearranged by Mr.

Whiteman with only limited assistance from me. At my

suggestion, it therefore appears with his name above

mine on the title page, as in my opinion it is now a

much better book than mine was", nevertheless, the

book will carry all the prestige of the second named

author, and all the authority of his own work of 1962.

And of course this new book will form volume I of

the U.K. Tax Encyclopaedia as its predeecssor did—

no mean recommendation in itself. As for this book

itself, it sets out to demonstrate that the law of tax, no

less than any other branch of the law, is a matter of

principles susceptible of logical and orderly analysis

and presentation. The authors expressed themselves as

having been inspired by "the deep intellectual contri-

bution of Judges like Lord Radcliffe or Rowlatt J. to

name but two distinguished men, who in the course of

their judicial careers searched out, found and expand-

ed the principles of the Income Tax code."

Certain basic changes have been made in the arrange-

ment and style of presentation from those adopted in

the previous book, namely, (i) the names of cases con-

sidered are stated in the text and not relegated to the

footnotes; (ii) the facts of important cases are stated in

some detail in the text, together with quotations from

the judgments where these indicate important prin-

ciples; (iii) The main statutory provisions are referred

to in the text and set out in detail. This latter change

is to be welcomed if only because this book is written

by reference to the latest U.K. consolidated Income

and Corporation Taxes Act of 1970 which means that

Irish readers would need a copy of that Act, yet another

table of cross reference between the Irish Income Tax

Acts and the aforementioned U.K. Act, in order to

refer to the Irish provisions when reading this book.

In the Preface, the authors state that cases cited in

the text have been "considered" by them. In fact at

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