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DAIL QUESTIONS

Listening Devices

Mr. Seán Moore (F.F., Dublin South-East) asked the

Minister for Justice if he was aware that commercial

investigation agencies were placing sophisticated listen-

ing devices in premises and vehicles to obtain infor-

mation on the activities of citizens and if he proposed

to introduce any changes in legislation to deal with the

matter.

The Minister said that he was aware of a report on

these lines. He had no reason to think, however, that

there was a significant social problem in this country

at present arising out of this kind of activity. It might

become a problem as it had already done in other

countries. But it was a complex matter which was at

present being assessed by an international committee

under the auspices of the Council of Europe. This

country was keeping in touch with developments.

Mr. Barry Desmond (Labour, Dun Laoghaire)

asked if, in view of the disquieting aspects of

this report, would he consider having direct investi-

gations made into the source of it, and the particular

practices referred to.

The Minister said that he was waiting to see what

the recommendations of the Council of Europe com-

mittee were. But if he thought these sort of activities

were widespread, he would certainly investigate it

further. At the moment the law would not allow him to

stop these activities. He would like to make it clear he

regarded these sort of practices as reprehensible.

When asked if he would convey his views to the parti-

cular agency, the Minister said that he was sure the

individual concerned would hear of his remarks.

Adoption

The Minister for Justice, Mr. O'Malley, was asked by

Mr. Cooney (F.G.) if he was aware that there had been

criticism of the Adoption Acts and if he had any pro-

posals for their amendment.

The Minister said that if the deputy wished to sup-

port the criticism of the Adoption Acts and conse-

quently to recommend that the legal rights of mothers

of illegitimate children should be reduced, he was pre-

pared to consider what the deputy had to say. But he

wanted to make it clear that so far he had seen no

argument to convince him that the existing law ought

to be changed and the rights of mothers of illegitimate

children reduced.

Mr. Cooney said that it was quite unreal that the

Minister should read into his question any proposal to

reduce the rights of anyone. What he was concerned

with was that a couple of different religions were pre-

vented from adopting children.

Mr. O'Malley said that was not the position—the

number of applications for adoption far exceeded the

number of childran available for adoption. There was

no question of children failing to be adopted for

reasons given by the deputy.

The Minister said that it was a very delicate matter

and the present position had been arrived at after very

considerable consideration had been given to the views

of all the Churches.

Mr. Cooney said that those views had changed, parti-

cularly in regard to this matter.

The Minister said his primary concern was the well-

being of the children and because the number of adop-

tive parents far exceeded the number of children avail-

able there was no hardship to any children.

Dr. FitzGerald (F.G.) asked the Minister if he was

defending the principle in the Adoption Acts.

Mr. O'Malley said he was primarily concerned about

the welfare of the children, and as long as no child

failed to be adopted because of the provisions, he felt

that the Acts were being fulfilled.

The Irish Times

(6th May 1971)

Dail Budget Debate: Death Duties

In the course of his budget speech the Minister

for Finance made the following announcements.

Death Duties

The present scale of rates of estate duty has remained

unchanged since 1961. This year I am proposing to

increase the rates for estates over £55,000 in value.

Above that point, the rate of 30 per cent will be raised

to 33 per cent and the rates applicable to estates of

greater value will be scaled upwards to a maximum of

55 per cent, instead of 40 per cent, on estates of over

£200,000. The rate of interest on duty in arrear, which

has remained unchanged at 4 per cent since 1919,will

be brought up to a more realistic 9 per cent.

I feel that it is unfair that estate duty on personal

property should bear interest from the date of death of

the deceased and accordingly I propose that duty on

such property should be free of interest for four months

after the death. Interest on duty on real estate does not,

of course, commence to accrue until after twelve months

from the date of death. I have decided that further

relief from estate duty should be granted in cases where

an estate passes to a widow. At present, where duty is

payable by a widow, it is abated by a sum of £1,000

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