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Analysis of motion

(random and systematic errors)

mean =M

RMS =

s

SD =

S

Intra-fraction

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.1

0.3

_________

Mean = 0.2

RMS of SD

=

s

f

patient 1 patient 2 patient 3 patient 4

fraction 1 0.5

0.0

0.2

0.7

fraction 2 0.6

-0.5

0.3

0.2

fraction 3 0.9

0.2

0.2

-0.4

fraction 4 1.3

-1.1

0.3

-0.1

mean

0.8

-0.4

0.3

0.1

sd

0.3

0.6

0.1

0.5

van Herk et al, Sem Rad Onc 2004

M = group systematic error (equipment)

S

= standard deviation of the systematic (preparation) error

s

= standard deviation of the random (execution) error

s

f

= standard deviation of the intra-fraction motion

{