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The Benefits of Core Workouts

25

trouble with everyday activities like climbing the stairs or walking a

couple miles.

Of course, some people take physical fitness even farther. They run

marathons, they rock climb, and they play extreme sports. These people

have gone beyond the levels of physical fitness necessary for normal

life activities. They’re pushing their bodies to extremes.

People achieve physical fitness either through exercise or just gen-

eral physical activity. Some people have an active lifestyle. They do lots

of movements as part of the ordinary things they do every day. Physical

activity is any activity that involves significant movement. Reaching to

grab the remote control for the TV is not physical activity, but running

after little kids, yard work, walking around town, or swimming at the

beach definitely is. Other people, though, have more

sedentary

life-

styles. These people will need to make an effort to get exercise into

their lives.

Exercises are structured and deliberate movements. People who

want to improve their physical fitness may go to the gym, go for a run,

or go to a Pilates class. Physical activity is more general than exercise,

but also contributes to fitness.

The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports offers an even

more in-depth definition of physical fitness that involves more factors

than just the ability to healthfully and safely get through everyday ac-

tivities. The Council includes things like bone integrity (strength), body

composition (fat versus muscle), heart health, flexibility, muscle strength,

agility, balance, coordination, reaction time, and more. Most people

struggle in at least one form of fitness as defined by the Council, which

doesn’t necessarily mean that they’re not physically fit.

Some people include mental and emotional fitness in overall fitness.

Healthy thinking patterns and behaviors are an important part of living

a healthy and fulfilling life. Physical, emotional, and mental fitness are

all tied up with each other, so that a change in one may affect the oth-

ers. For example, a very active person who gets a serious injury and

must stop exercising might end up feeling depressed because she can’t

do what she loves most.