INTRODUCTION
13
SECTION 1
Race Walking
At this level we will introduce the basics of race walking although we strongly advise against any
specialisation at this age.
General Safety
Cross country, roads and the hills can provide some hazardous situations so those in charge of
groups of young people must take full account of safety. For further details on safety and other
useful tips for managing running groups please refer to the Run in England website
www.runinengland.co.ukCompetition
Young children are full of energy. Programmes in school and club sessions should run to a quick
timetable and cater for large teams. There should be lots of events other than endurance races
providing many places for the teams to fill thus giving an opportunity for children of all abilities
to take part. It is important for all children to contribute to the overall team performance and feel
valued. The emphasis at all times must be on team involvement and enjoyment.
Endurance for Other Sports
Reduced focus and poor decision making are clear signs of tiredness in all sports as competitors
become fatigued and are unable to participate to their full potential. Rugby, netball, football,
hockey and individual sports such as tennis can last well over an hour, including time taken for
breaks in play, and sports men and women need to be able to perform and make decisions
throughout their match time. Although the participants may only be directly active around 50% of
the time, poor endurance conditioning will dramatically impair performance as the time increases.
Consider this example taken from the BBC Sport Academy website;
How far does Wayne Rooney run?
He covers around 11.82 km during a 90 minute match.
How much of this is spent sprinting?
This is all broken down into different categories of speed.
4,000m Wayne is walking
4,800m jogging
1500m running
1,000m light sprinting
500m sprinting
Interval training sessions are favoured in most sports and are usually performed in the same
training environment in which the sport is played. The basic endurance activities, games and tests
outlined in this book are appropriate for all sports to integrate into their training to increase the
endurance levels of their competitors and ensure their performance levels are not compromised
as they enter the final stages of their matches and events.
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