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94

DRINKS

A

LA

MODE

the

beer

should

be

quite

clear,

and

after

bottling

let

it

remain

uncorked

for

a

time.

In

a

small

work

like

this

it

will

not

be

necessary

to

go

into

the

subject

of

brewing,

as

so

few

persons

brew

nowadays.

There

are

various

kinds

of

beers

:

Burton-on-Trent

ales,

Scotch

ales

(Edinburgh,

Prestonpans,

and

Belhaven

are

the

best),

bitter

ale,

India

pale

ale,

porter,

and

stout.

A

Few

Words

on

the

History

of

Beer.

The

ancient

history

of

beer

has

been

traced

back

by

the

Germans

several

thousand

years

in

authenticating

Egyptian

records

of

the

times

of

the

Pharaohs.

The

most

ancient

kind

of

Egyptian

beer

was

brewed

from

barley

and

was

called

'

hag,'

and

was

imbibed

freely

by

the

Pharaohs

as

by

the

common

people.

The

most

famous

beer

city

was

Pelusium.

In

Alexandria,

too,

great

quantities

of

beer

was

brewed.

Evidence

on

this

point

is

given

by

a

papyrus

manuscript,

in

which

Professor

Lauth

Liquid

Measures.

30

drops

60

drops

I

dessert-spoonful

I

tablespoonful

1

wineglassful

4

gills

2

pints

4

quarts

63

gallons

84

gallons

I

thimbleful

1

teaspoonful

2

fluid

drachms

\

ounce

\

pint

I

pint

I

quart

I

gallon

I

hogshead

I

puncheon