234
Wiley lFRS:
Practical Implementation
Guide and Workbook
I\IULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS
I.
Are there any circumstances when a contract that
is not a financial instrument would be accounted for
as a financial instrument under lAS 32 and lAS 39?
(a) No. Only financial instruments are ac–
counted for as financial instruments.
(b) Yes. Gold, silver, and other preciou s metals
that are readily convertible to cash are ac–
counted for as financial instruments.
(c) Yes. A contract for the future purchase or
delivery of a commodity or other nonfinan–
cial item (e.g., gold, electricity, or gas) gen–
erally is accounted for as a financial instru–
ment if the contract can be settled net.
(d) Yes. An entity may designate any nonfinan–
cial asset that can be readily convertible to
cash as a financial instrument.
Answer: (c)
2. Wh ich of the following assets is not a financial
asset?
(a) Cash.
(b) An equity instrument of another entity.
(c) A contrac t that may or will be settled in the
entity's own equity instrument and is not
classified as an equity instrument of the en–
tity.
(d) Prepaid expenses.
Answer : (d)
3. Which of the following liabilities is a financial
liability?
(a) Deferred revenue.
(b) A warranty obligation.
(c) A constructive obligation.
(d) An obligation
to
deliver own shares worth a
fixed amount of cash.
Answer: (d)
4. Wh ich of the following statements best describes
the principle for class ifying an issued financial in–
strument as either a financial liability or equity?
(a) Issued instruments are classified as liabilities
or equity in accorda nce with the substance
of the contractual arrangeme nt and the defi–
nitions of a financial liability, financial as–
set, and an equity instrument.
(b) Issued instruments are classified as liabilities
or equity in accordance with the legal form
of the contractual arrangement and the defi–
nitions of a financial liability and an equity
instrument.
(c) Issued instrument s are classified as liabilities
or equity in accordance with management' s
designation of the contractual arrangement.
(d) Issued instruments are classified as liabilities
or equity in accordance with the risk and
rewards of the contractual arrangement.
Answer : (a)
5. Wh ich of the following instrume nts would not be
classified as a financial liability?
(a) A preference share that will be redeemed by
the issuer for a fixed amount of cash on a
future date (i.e., the entity has an out-
standing share that it will repurchase at a
future date).
(b) A contract for the delivery of as many of the
entity's ordinary shares as are equal in value
to $ 100,000 on a future date (i.e., the entity
will issue a variable number of own shares
in return for cash at a future date).
(c) A written call option that gives the holder
the right to purchase a fixed number of the
entity's ordinary shares in return for a fixed
price (i.e., the entity would issue a fixed
number of own shares in return for cash, if
the option is exercised by the holder, at a
future date).
(d) An issued perpetual debt instrument (i.e., a
debt instrument for which interest will be
paid for all eternity, but the principal will
not be repaid).
Answer: (c)
6. What is the principle of accounting for a com–
pound instrument (e.g., an issued convertible debt
instrument )?
(a) The issuer shall classify a compound instru–
ment as either a liability or equity based on
an evaluation of the predominant character–
istics of the contractual arrangement.
(b) The issuer shall classify the liability and eq–
uity components of a compound instrument
separately as financial liabilities, financial
assets. or equity instruments.
(c) The issuer shall classify a compound instru–
ment as a liability in its entirety, until con–
verted into equity, unless the equity compo–
nent is detachable and separately transfer–
able, in which case the liability and equity
component s shall be presented separately.
(d) The issuer shall classify a compound instru–
ment as a liability in its entirety, until con–
verted into equity.
Answer: (b)
7. How are the proceeds from issuing a compound
instrument allocated between the liability and equity
components?
(a) First, the liability component is measured at
fair value, and then the remainder of the
proceeds is allocated to the equity compo–
nent (with-and-without method).
(b) First, the equity component is measured at
fair value, and then the remainder of the
proceeds is allocated to the liability compo–
nent (with-and-without method).
(c) First, the fair values of both the equity com–
ponent and the liability component are esti–
mated. Then the proceeds are allocated to
the liability and equity components based on
the relation between the estimated fair val–
ues (relative fair value method).
(d) The equity component is measured at its in–
trinsic value. The liability component is
measured at the par amount less the intrinsic
value of the equity component.
Answer: (a)