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238
Wiley IFRS: Practical Implementation Guide and Workbook
Required
Discuss whether this contract falls within the scope of lAS 39.
Solution
This contract potentially is within the scope of lAS 39 because it is a contract to buy or sell a nonfinan–
cial item (copper) and the contract is subject to potential net settlement. Under lAS 39, a contract is con–
sidered to be subject to potential net settlement if the nonfinancial item that will be delivered is readily
convertible to cash. This condition is met in this case because the nonfinancial item is traded on an ac–
tive market.
Therefore, the contract is within the scope of lAS 39 unless it is a "normal purchase or sale." There is
not sufficient information in the question to determine whether it is a "normal purchase or sale." The
contract would be considered to be a normal purchase or sale if the entity intends to settle the contract by
taking delivery of the nonfinancial item and has no history of
• Settling net;
• Entering into offsetting contracts; or
• Selling shortly after delivery in order to generate a profit from short-term fluctuations in price or
dealer' s margin.
2.3 Scope Exceptions
2.3.1
lAS
39
does not apply to an entity's own issued equit y instruments that are classified in the
equity section of the entity ' s balance sheet (e.g., ordinary shares, preference shares, warrants, and
share option s classified in equity) . Investments in equity instruments issued by other entities, how–
ever, are financial assets and within the scope of lAS
39
unless some other scope exception applies.
2.3.2
lAS
39
also provides scope exceptions for some other items that meet the definition of a
financial instrument, because they are accounted for under other International Accounting Stan–
dard s (lAS) or International Financial Reportin g Standards (IFRS). Such scope exceptions are
listed in the table.
Scope exceDtion
Lease receivables and lease payables
Employee benefit plans
Interests in subsidiaries
Interests in associates
Interests in jo int ventures
Share-based payment transactions
Contingent consideration in business combina–
tions
Insurance contracts
Applicable standard
lAS 17,
Leases
lAS 19,
Employee Benefi ts
lAS 27,
Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements
lAS 28,
Investments in Associates
lAS 31,
Interests in Joint Ventures
IFRS 2,
Share -Based Payment
IFRS 3,
Business Combinations
IFRS 4,
Insurance Contracts
3. CLASSIFICAnON OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES INTO
CATEGORIES
In order to determine the appropri ate accounting for a financial asset or financi al liabilit y, the asset
or liabilit y must first be classified into one of the categories specified by lAS
39 .
There are four
categories of financial assets and two categories of financial liabilities. The classification of a fi–
nancial asset or financial liability determines
• Whether the asset or liability should be measured at cost, amorti zed cost, or fair value in the
balance sheet
• Whether a gain or loss should be recognized immedi ately in profit or loss or as a separate
component of equity (with recognition in profit or loss at a later point in time)
3.1 Financial Assets
3.1.1
An entity is required to classify its
finan cial assets
into one of these four categories:
( I) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
(2) Held-to-maturit y investments (HTM)
(3) Loans and receivables (L&R)
(4) Available-for- sale financial assets (AFS)