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INCORPORATED LAW SOCIETY OF IRELAND

GAZETTE

Vol. 78 No. 3

April 1984

In this issue

Comme nt

67

Office Au t oma t i on — The Society's Comp u t er

Wo r k i ng Party

69

Practice Notes 73 Book Review 77 A Profile of Lawyer Lifestyles 81 For Your Diary 87 Correspondence 89 Professional I n f o rma t i on 90

Executive Editor:

Mary Buckley

Editorial Board:

Charles R. M. Meredith, Ch a i rman

J o hn F. Buckley

Ga ry Byrne

William Earley

Michael V. O ' Ma h o ny

Maxwell Sweeney

Advertising:

Liam O hOisin, Telephone 305236

Printing:

Tu r n e r 's Printing Co. Ltd., Longford

T h e views expressed in this publication, save where

other-wise indicated, are the views of the contributors

and not necessarily the views of the Council of the

Society.

T h e appearance of an advertisement in this publication

docs not necessarily indicate approval by the Society for

the product or service advertised.

Published at Blackhall Place. Dublin 7.

Comment . . .

. . . My Neighbour's Keepers

T

HE first report of the Dáil Select Committee on

Crime, Lawlessness and Vandalism is welcome, not

only as an indication that the new Commi t t ee system is

seen to be productive but also because the report has

focussed on a topic of immediate public concern — the

prevention of crime.

The Ne i g h b o u r h o od Watch system, the introduction of

which the Commi t t ee recommends, has its recent origins

in the United States where since its introduction in the late

1970s it has already met with remarkable success. There

a r e r e p o r t e d ly

8 0 , 0 00 N e i g h b o u r h o od

Wa t c h

p r og r ammes in operation in the United States and there is

clear evidence that the crime rate in various communities

operating the system has d r opp ed significantly. The

introduction of the system came as a result of the recogni-

tion that the ordinary citizen could not lock himself away

in his fortress-home and require the State, through its

police force, to provide him with protection without some

participation by him in the preventive process.

The introduction of a Ne i ghbou r hood Watch System

must not be seen as an endorsement of vigilante groups.

While it is appreciated that in some cases frustration with

the apparent inability of the Ga r d ai to cope with the

problem of drug-pushing has led law-abiding citizens to

form such groups — and apparently rid their

communities of these merchants of death — the dangers

inherent in such unofficial groups have already

manifested themselves.

Such systems will not, by themselves, eliminate crime

and would in no sense be a substitute for adequate

policing. Hopefully, however, they will reduce the

a mo u n t of s p o n t a n e o us o p p o r t u n i st crime a nd

vandalism. Once the need for the citizen to involve

himself in this area of crime prevention is seen, and seen to

be beneficial, it may encourage greater participation by

the citizen in other activities devoted to the reduction and

elimination of the causes of crime.

Some might question the choice of the Finglas area of

Dublin for the introduction of the first pilot scheme in

Ireland. Perhaps the choice of other longer-established

communities in the City such as Dr imn a gh or Bally-

fermot, where there is already substantial evidence of

c ommun i ty spirit, might have been more appropriate. It

would be a pity if the scheme were not to be seen as

successful in its first test merely because an area admitted

to have its own special difficulties had been chosen as the

locus for the test.

A minor caveat: it must be questioned whether, in these

days of acronyms, the name Civilian Observation Patrol

is the best that could be chosen for the Irish version of the

Ne i ghbou r hood Watch.

67