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STICKER DEPRIVED PASSENGER

OF INSURANCE COVER

FRENCH JUDGES STAGE

PROTEST MARCH

A car passenger who sued a fully insured driver

lost his High Court damages claim, because of a

sticker on the dash-board—"Passengers travelling

in this vehicle do so at their own risk."

The comprehensive insurance of the driver, Mr.

Tugwell, 21, of Rochester — taken out by his

father, covered passenger insurance.

The Judge, Mr. Justice Ackner, held that the

sticker, as the law is at present, excluded the in

surance company from liability for the passenger's

injuries.

He added:

"I hope

this will expedite the

legislation

to make passenger

insurance com

pulsory."

Although Mr. Bennett lost his case,, he will

receive £500—"as a gesture" from the unnamed

insurance company. If he had proved his case,,

he would have received £1,100 damages. Mr.

Bresler,

counsel

for

Mr.

Tugwell,

told

the Judge that he had been instructed not to ask

for costs.

Mr. Tugwell was driving his father's car when

it struck the rear of a parked car. Mr. Bennett

was bruised and concussed but there were no

residual effects.

It was admitted that Mr. Tugwell had been

negligent. The issue, said the Judge, was whether

the passenger voluntarily assented to the risk of

negligence in the light of the warning on the

sticker, which Mr. Tugwell had bought for 2/6d.

The Judge said the notice meant: "Passengers

are warned that if they travel in this car they

bear the risk of the driver driving negligently."

(Daily Telegraph,

9th February, 1971).

About 500 Judges, representing the elite of the

French judiciary, staged a solemn and unprece

dented protest parade yesterday against a top

Gaullist politician's accusation

that

they were

cowardly in dealing with student militants. The

black-robed demonstrators closed courtrooms for

an hour throughout Paris to take part in the

dignified protest inside the Palais de Justice.

Accompanied by hundreds of lawyers, ushers

and court clerks, the judges filed past a plaque

inscribed in memory of Judge Rene Parodi, re

garded as a symbol of judicial courage after being

put to death by the Gestapo in 1942.

The demonstration was organised after M. Rene

Tomasini, secretary-general of the ruling Gaullist

party, caused a political storm by speaking pub

licly of the cowardice of magistrates in passing

"derisory sentences" on agitators.

Judges in provincial French cities were staging

similar protests.

The Government last night banned all street

demonstrations yesterday and today after President

Pompidou and senior Government leaders publicly

rebuked M. Tomasini for his attack on the judges

and expressed their full confidence in the magis-

trature.

The main purpose of the ban was to head off

threatening massive student demonstrations

in

sympathy with 18-year-old Gilles Guiot, whose

six-month term for allegedly punching a policeman

was considered

excessive by many

students,

teachers and parents.

At the head of the column of

judges was

Supreme Court President Maurice Aydalot.

Several

thousand high school and university

students staged protest marches in Paris yesterday

despite the official ban.

They were calling for the release of several

students held by police.

(The Irish Times,

19th February, 1971).

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