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Interplay - Dynamic techniques

Problem

: planning for IMRT, dynamic arc treatment or active scanning particle

therapy on a moving target

the motion of the target may

interfere

constructively or destructively with the

motion of the MLC leaves, the beam opening, the gantry rotation, the beam scan path

and

/

or other dynamic parameters during treatment delivery.

The effect of such interferences is that the dose to sub-volumes in the patient may be

significantly different from the planned dose, since

interferences are not modeled

in the treatment planning system.

Solution

: it has been demonstrated that if an IMRT plan is delivered in multiple

fractions over the course of treatment the relative cumulative error could be small,

but

… when is motion mitigation required??