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WHISKEY.

133

orates first, and may thereby be separated from

the watery vegetable infusion in which it took

its birth.

Whiskey obtained from the distillation of fer.

mented wort is most esteemed.

Barley, rye,

and

corn

are the species of grain

rnost commonly employed in this country for

making whiskey. Barley is mostly taken,

either partly or altogether, in the malted state;

while the other corns are not malted, but merely

mixed with a certain proportion of barley malt,

to flavor the saccharine fermentation in the

mashing.

The malting for distilleries ought to be con–

ducted on the same principle as for the brew–

eries. The malt ought to be lightly kiln-dried,

at a steam heat, instead of a fire, which gives

the empyreurnatic smell to the grain that

passes into the spirits. If, however, the empy–

reumatic or smoky flavor, relished by some

whiskey drinkers, be desired, the malt should

be dried by a turf fire, as is done in Scotland,

12

1""