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WINE.

19

exercise a certain influence on the formation of

the perfumes.

"\Vines are divided into the

Reel

and

White

wines. Red wines are derived from the must

of black grapes, fermented with their husks.

White wines are derived from white grapes, or

from the must of black grapes fermented apart

fr01n their husks. \Vhite wines which, from a

deficient supply of tannin, might be disposed to

become

8tringy,

can be preserved by adding the

foot-stalks of ripe grapes.

The white wines should be racked off as soon

as cleared by the first frosts, and at the latest

by the middle of February; in this manner the

fermentation, which would take place on the

return of spring, is prevented; otherwise the

sweetness of the wine would be destroyed by

the remaining portion of the sugar being decon1-

posed.

The modes in ·which the fermentation of

\vines is conducted, and the relative propor–

tion of the constituents of the must, regulate or