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30

WINE.

rendering it less intoxicating than the same

quantity of alcohol, separated by distillation

and diluted with water: for a brandied wine–

that is, a wine to which brandy has been

added-is much more intoxicating than wine

equally strong in alcohol to which no brandy

has been added. "Dealers" endeavor to rem–

edy this by the operation of

"fretting

in,"

thereby effecting the chemical union of the

foreign spirit with the constituents of the wine,

by

a

renewed fermentation. Dr. Christison con–

siders it a mistake to suppose that wines be–

come stronger by being kept a long time in a

cask, his experiments proving the reverse.

The flavor of wine

is

improved by being

kept a long time, and its body, or apparent

strength, increased. Authorities, however, do

not agree in regard to the latter.

As before remarked,

Tenerf-(j'e, 1 !.adeira,

Sherry,

Port,

and the

Claret

wines of France arc most

extensively imported, and therefore require a

passing notice.

Claret, (vinum

Ruuellam,)

known