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6-9

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Electronic detectors have a probe that is moved around the AC

system. Where refrigerant is present, a change in current flow inside

the probe is sensed by an electrical circuit. This activates a buzzer

which signals the user about the presence of a refrigerant leak.

Figure 6-8 shows an electronic leak detector of the negative corona

type.

8. Flushing Kit

A flushing kit is used to remove contaminants from AC system hoses,

evaporator and condenser. Any other components should be bench

checked or replaced as flushing is either not effective or will cause dam-

age. Flushing these components is recommended when you replace the

compressor or find contamination in other system components (receiver-

drier, expansion valve, or at connections). Flushing must be done with a

"closed-loop" flushing kit using the Recovery/Recycle station.

9. Heater System Service Tools

In addition to normal tool box items, several test devices are required for

effective cooling system service. These are a pressure tester, hydrometer

and thermostat tester. The

pressure tester

is a simple hand pump with

a pressure gauge, hose, and adapters. The adapters are used to connect

the tester to the radiator filler neck or to the pressure cap. You use the

pump to apply pressure to the cooling system or cap. Then you check for

system leaks or for cap function.

A

special cooling system hydrometer

is used to draw coolant from

the radiator into a clear tube containing a float. The float has a scale you

read and relate to a scale on the hydrometer. The hydrometer scale

corresponds to a temperature level at which the coolant will freeze.

Air Conditioning System Service Tools

Figure 6-8

The electronic leak detector

is a small hand held device

that is easy to use. It de-

tects R-12 and R-134a leaks

as small as one half ounce

per year.

Figure 6-9

Flushing kit to use with one

brand of recycling station

(Sercon).