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For low energy sources, simulations must also account for the WAFAC - 7.6

o

half

angle

.

Figure from : J. F. Williamson, Med. Phys. 27 (4) 643 2000

Geometry for actual measurement of

S

K

Due to polar angle

averaging, S

K

increases

for

sources with

radioactivity distributed

over cyl. ends, leading

to Λ

WAFAC

lower than

Λ

point

results.

This effect depends on

the ratio of marker

diameter to marker

length.

Differences between

Λ

WAFAC

and Λ

point

range

from non-detectable to

3.5%.